The Osiliana archaeological database brings together artefacts from Saaremaa and the surrounding small islands.
Most of Saaremaa’s archaeological finds are held in the collection of the Saaremaa Museum and in the Tallinn University Research Collection.
We are gradually adding more and more finds and hope that it will become a useful tool for all history and archaeology enthusiasts!
Penannular brooch, silver (?). Facceted terminals, the central part of the ring grooved. Similar brooches have been found in Christian inhumation graves in Valjala churchyard and Karja graveyard.
Read more:
Mägi, M.; Malve, M. & Toome, T. (2019). Early Christian burials at Valjala churchyard, Saaremaa. Archaeological Fieldwork in Estonia, 2018, 93−118, 94. Read the article: here.
Read more:
Luik, H. (2004). Bone artefacts at Latest Iron Age hillforts: on the basis of finds from Lõhavere, Soontagana, Varbola and Valjala. (EST: Luuesemed hilisrauaaja linnamägedel Lõhavere, Soontagana, Varbola ja Valjala leidude põhjal.) A. Haak, E. Russow, A. Tvauri (Toim.). Linnusest ja linnast: uurimusi Vilma Trummali auks = About hillfort and town: studies in honour of Vilma Trummal (157−188). Tallinn, Tartu: Eesti Teaduste Akadeemia Kirjastus. (Muinasaja teadus; 14). Read the article (ENG conclusion p. 185-188): here.
Fragment of a finger-ring with thickening grooved central part, bronze. Very widespread artefact type in late 12th-13th century Saaremaa.
Read more:
Mägi, M.; Malve, M. & Toome, T. (2019). Early Christian burials at Valjala churchyard, Saaremaa. Archaeological Fieldwork in Estonia, 2018, 93−118, p. 109. Read the article: here.
Potsherds, wheel-thrown ceramic, decorated with wavy line.
Read more:
Tvauri, A. (2005). Latest Iron Age Pottery In Estonia (from the 11th century to the middle of the 13th century). Muinasaja teadus, 16. Tartu-Tallinn, 60-61, drawing 38: 1. Read the article (ENG p. 161-163): here.
Read more:
Luik, Heidi (2005). Luu- ja sarvesemed Eesti arheoloogilises leiumaterjalis viikingiajast keskajani. (Tartu Ülikool, Filosoofiateaduskond, Ajaloo osakond ). Tartu: Tartu Ülikooli Kirjastus. Read the thesis: here.
Luik, H. (2004). Bone artefacts at Latest Iron Age hillforts: on the basis of finds from Lõhavere, Soontagana, Varbola and Valjala. (EST: Luuesemed hilisrauaaja linnamägedel Lõhavere, Soontagana, Varbola ja Valjala leidude põhjal.) A. Haak, E. Russow, A. Tvauri (Toim.). Linnusest ja linnast: uurimusi Vilma Trummali auks = About hillfort and town: studies in honour of Vilma Trummal (157−188). Tallinn, Tartu: Eesti Teaduste Akadeemia Kirjastus. (Muinasaja teadus; 14). Read the article (ENG conclusion p. 185-188): here.
Haak, A.; Russow, E.; Tvauri, A. (ed). (2004). Linnusest ja linnast: uurimusi Vilma Trummali auks = About hillfort and town : studies in honour of Vilma Trummal. Tallinn, Tartu: Teaduste Akadeemia Kirjastus, p. 157-188.
Crossbow arrow-head, compare with similar ones e g at Varbola hillfort (e g AI 3864: 1, 5299: 23, 305).
Read more:
Mugurēvičs, Ē. 2008. Viduslaiku ciems un pils Salaspils novadā. Rīga, 112, 202.
Spokeshave or leather tanning tool.
Read more:
Mugurēvičs, Ē. 2008. Viduslaiku ciems un pils Salaspils novadā. Rīga, 105, 183.
The negative value refers to time Before Christ.