Database
Our database is free to use for all history and archaeology enthusiasts. If you use our database, please do not forget to cite correctly:
Mägi, Marika; Palm, Piia Sandra. Archaeological Artefacts of Saaremaa. Foundation Osiliana / Tallinn University. Accessed: date.
The Osiliana Archaeological Database presents artefacts from Saaremaa and the surrounding small islands.
The database contains mainly Iron Age and Medieval finds that can be classified.
Undated metal or other pieces were generally excluded from the database.
Ceramics are represented by isolated examples.
The database is a work in progress and is constantly being updated.
Bone toggle.
Literature:
Luik, Heidi. 2005. Luu- ja sarvesemed Eesti arheoloogilises leiumaterjalis viikingiajast keskajani. Tartu Ülikool, Filosoofiateaduskond, Ajaloo osakond. Tartu: Tartu Ülikooli Kirjastus. Read the thesis: here.
Luik, H. 2004. Luuesemed hilisrauaaja linnamägedel Lõhavere, Soontagana, Varbola ja Valjala leidude põhjal. – A. Haak, E. Russow, A. Tvauri (Toim.). Linnusest ja linnast: uurimusi Vilma Trummali auks = About hillfort and town: studies in honour of Vilma Trummal (157−188). Tallinn, Tartu: Eesti Teaduste Akadeemia Kirjastus. (Muinasaja teadus; 14). Read the article (ENG conclusion p. 185-188): here.
Tooth pendant.
Literature:
Luik, H. 2004. Luuesemed hilisrauaaja linnamägedel Lõhavere, Soontagana, Varbola ja Valjala leidude põhjal. – A. Haak, E. Russow, A. Tvauri (Toim.). Linnusest ja linnast: uurimusi Vilma Trummali auks = About hillfort and town: studies in honour of Vilma Trummal (157−188). Tallinn, Tartu: Eesti Teaduste Akadeemia Kirjastus. (Muinasaja teadus; 14). Read the article (ENG conclusion p. 185-188): here.
Valjala hillfort
Penannular brooch with rolled terminals. Such penannular brooches were used during a longer period 800-1400. Here probably 1100-1400, according to other finds.
Penannular brooch with rolled terminals. Such penannular brooches were used during a longer period 800-1400. Here probably 1100-1400, according to other finds.
Valjala hillfort
Crossbow bolt, iron. Crossbow bolt with a pyramid-shaped tip.
Crossbow bolt, iron. Crossbow bolt with a pyramid-shaped tip. The bolt has a wider part at the base, just before the socket. Mäesalu´s type A I. Compare with similar ones e g at Varbola hillfort (e g AI 3864: 1, 5299: 23, 305). Crossbow were taken into use in the Eastern Baltic as early as in the end of the 12th century, but heads of such type are in Estonia dated mainly to the first half of the 13th century (Mäesalu 1991). In Latvia they are dated from the end of the 12th century to the early 14th century (Mugurēvičs 2008, 202).
Literature:
Mugurēvičs, Ē. 2008. Viduslaiku ciems un pils Salaspils novadā. Rīga, 112, 202.
Mäesalu, A. 1991. Otepää linnuse ammunooleotsad. – Eds. L. Jaanits & V. Lang. Muinasaja teadus, 1. Agu, Tallinn.
Valjala hillfort
Crossbow bolt, iron. Crossbow bolt with a pyramid-shaped tip.
Crossbow bolt, iron. Crossbow bolt with a pyramid-shaped tip. The bolt has a wider part at the base, just before the socket. Mäesalu´s type A I. Compare with similar ones e g at Varbola hillfort (e g AI 3864: 1, 5299: 23, 305). Crossbow were taken into use in the Eastern Baltic as early as in the end of the 12th century, but heads of such type are in Estonia dated mainly to the first half of the 13th century (Mäesalu 1991). In Latvia they are dated from the end of the 12th century to the early 14th century (Mugurēvičs 2008, 202).
Literature:
Mugurēvičs, Ē. 2008. Viduslaiku ciems un pils Salaspils novadā. Rīga, 112, 202.
Mäesalu, A. 1991. Otepää linnuse ammunooleotsad. – Eds. L. Jaanits & V. Lang. Muinasaja teadus, 1. Agu, Tallinn.
Potsherd, rim part.
Valjala hillfort
Potsherd, wheel-thrown ceramic, rim and profiled wall, decorated with wavy line.
Potsherd, wheel-thrown ceramic, rim and profiled wall, decorated with wavy line.
Literature:
Tvauri, A. 2005. Latest Iron Age Pottery In Estonia (from the 11th century to the middle of the 13th century). – Muinasaja teadus, 16. Tartu-Tallinn, 60-61, drawing 38: 1. Read the article (ENG p. 161-163): here.
Horse bits, iron.
Literature:
Nowakowski, A. 1994. Arms and Armour in Medieval Prussia. Studies on the history of ancient and medieval art of warfare. Łódź, fig. 20.
Silver coin, 0.71 g. Samanid dynasty.
