The Osiliana archaeological database brings together artefacts from Saaremaa and the surrounding small islands.
Most of Saaremaa’s archaeological finds are held in the collection of the Saaremaa Museum and in the Tallinn University Research Collection.
We are gradually adding more and more finds and hope that it will become a useful tool for all history and archaeology enthusiasts!
Artefact fragment, iron. Flat rod with a returnable clamp made of wide iron sheet.
Half head of a shepherd-crook-headed pin (?), iron. Flat cross-section, the diameter of the head is 3,2 cm. Most likely the other half of SM10862:56.
Arrowhead (?), iron. The tip of the blade is flat, but the neck has a square cross-section (side of the square is 6-7 mm) and the tip appears to be pointed.
Bronze sheet, rolled together. Ends slightly in between each other and there is a thin line at one end.
Socketed axe, iron. With a narrow blade. The height is 11 cm, the diameter of the handle is around 2 cm. Socketed axes were during a long period widespread in Finland, the Eastern Baltic and Northwestern Russia. 93 socketed axes of the same type as in Ure have been found in the Kohtla deposit, North-Estonia, and dated to the 1st -4th century AD.
First photo: Jaana Ratas.
Socketed axe, iron. With a narrow blade. The height is 11 cm, the diameter of the handle is around 2 cm. Socketed axes were during a long period widespread in Finland, the Eastern Baltic and Northwestern Russia. 93 socketed axes of the same type as in Ure have been found in the Kohtla deposit, North-Estonia, and dated to the 1st -4th century AD (Oras et al 2018; Saage, et al 2018).
Literature:
Oras, E., Kriiska, A., Kimber, A., Paavel, K. & Juus, T. 2018. Kohtla-Vanaküla weapons and tools deposit: an Iron Age sacrificial site In North-East Estonia. – Estonian Journal of Archaeology 2018, 22, 1, 5–31. https://doi.org/10.3176/arch.2018.1.02.
Saage, R., Kiilmann, K. and Tvauri, A. 2018. Manufacture Technology of Socketed Iron Axes. – Estonian Journal of Archaeology, 2018, 22, 1, 51–65. https://doi.org/10.3176/arch.2018.1.04.
Bracelet, bronze. Stretched loose, shaped like a band, the cross-section is flat and curvy. The width is even and there are 5-6 thin transverse lines at both ends. Bracelets of this type were commin the Roman Iron Age Saaremaa and surroundings.
Bracelet, bronze. Stretched loose, shaped like a band, the cross-section is flat and curvy. The width is even and there are 5-6 thin transverse lines at both ends. Bracelets of this type were commin the Roman Iron Age Saaremaa and surroundings (Lang 2007, 212-213).
Literature:
Lang, V. 2007. The Bronze and Early Iron Ages in Estonia. Estonian Archaeology, 3. Tartu. Read the article: here.
Razor fragment, iron. Part of the tang and the blade. The tang has flat cross-section. Similar knives have been found in North Estonian 3rd-5th-century graves.
Parallel:
A razor similar to the Ure specimen is known from the Lagedi grave, North-Estonia (Lang 2007, joon. 79: 1).
Razor fragment, iron. Part of the tang and the blade. The tang has flat cross-section. Similar knives have been found in North Estonian 3rd-5th-century graves (Lang 2007, 143).
Literature:
Lang, V. 2007. The Bronze and Early Iron Ages in Estonia. Estonian Archaeology, 3. Tartu. Read the article: here.
Nail, iron. 1 cm long and with a sharp tip. The knob is circular. Probably a decorative nail.
The negative value refers to time Before Christ.