Our database is free to use for all history and archaeology enthusiasts. If you use our database, please do not forget to cite correctly:
Mägi, Marika; Palm, Piia Sandra. Archaeological Artefacts of Saaremaa. Foundation Osiliana / Tallinn University. Accessed: date.
The Osiliana Archaeological Database presents artefacts from Saaremaa and the surrounding small islands.
The database contains mainly Iron Age and Medieval finds that can be classified.
Undated metal or other pieces were generally excluded from the database.
Ceramics are represented by isolated examples.
The database is a work in progress and is constantly being updated.
Knife blade, iron, with a triangular cross-section.


Knife blade, iron, with a triangular cross-section.

Photo: Jaana Ratas.
Bead. Blue glass and spherically shaped.
Fragment of a spearhead (?) shaft, iron, diameter is 1.8-2 cm.



Last photo: Jaana Ratas.
Fragment of a spearhead (?) shaft, iron, diameter is 1.8-2 cm.
Artefact fragment, some kind of production surplus. Does not contain iron.
Artefact fragment, iron.
Fire striking stone, oval shaped, with sharpening ends. White-red stone. Oval fire striking stones have been found in several mainly Roman Period deposits, burial places as well as stray finds in Estonia and surrounding countries.




Last photo: Jaana Ratas.
Fire striking stone, oval shaped, with sharpening ends. White-red stone. Oval fire striking stones have been found in several mainly Roman Period deposits, burial places as well as stray finds in Estonia and surrounding countries. In Estonian and Finnish archaeology, such stones have normally been considered as rituaal items, in Scandinavia also as items indicating status (Oras et al 2018; Monikander 2015).
Literature:
Monikander, A. 2015. Negotiating Fire and Water: Strike-a-lights from the Early Iron Age in Scandinavian Wetlands. – Journal of Wetland Archaeology, 15:1, 57-71. Read the article: here.
Oras, E., Kriiska, A., Kimber, A., Paavel, K. & Juus, T. 2018. Kohtla-Vanaküla weapons and tools deposit: an Iron Age sacrificial site In North-East Estonia. – Estonian Journal of Archaeology 2018, 22, 1, 5–31. https://doi.org/10.3176/arch.2018.1.02.
Loop fragments, iron, 2.
Artefact fragment, bronze. From a brooch or a pin.


Artefact fragment, bronze. From a brooch or a pin.
Iron rod.
The negative value refers to time Before Christ.