Our database is free to use for all history and archaeology enthusiasts. If you use our database, please do not forget to cite correctly:
Mägi, Marika; Palm, Piia Sandra. Archaeological Artefacts of Saaremaa. Foundation Osiliana / Tallinn University. Accessed: date.
The Osiliana Archaeological Database presents artefacts from Saaremaa and the surrounding small islands.
The database contains mainly Iron Age and Medieval finds that can be classified.
Undated metal or other pieces were generally excluded from the database.
Ceramics are represented by isolated examples.
The database is a work in progress and is constantly being updated.
Bronze penannular brooch with blossom-shaped terminals.
Photo: Jaana Ratas.
Bronze penannular brooch with blossom-shaped terminals.
Read more:
Valk, H.; Ratas, J. & Laul, S. 2014. Siksälä kalme, II. Matuste ja leidude kataloog. Tartu, 64, 157, 188, 217.
Finger-ring with middle shield, bronze.
Finger-ring with middle shield, bronze.
Literature:
Valk, H.; Ratas, J. & Laul, S. 2014. Siksälä kalme, II. Matuste ja leidude kataloog. Tartu.
Bronze box-shaped brooch with openwork ornament in Nordic Animal style. Two similar brooches have been found in Birka graves in Sweden.
Photos: Jaana Ratas.
Box-shaped brooch with openwork ornament in Nordic Animal style, bronze. Two similar brooches have been found in Birka graves in Sweden.
Literature:
Arbman, H. 1943. Birka I. Die Gräber. Text. Stockholm, Vitterhets Historie och Antikvitets Akademien, 117-118, 467-468.
Bronze disc-shaped brooch with openwork ornament. Such brooches were widespread mainly in Finland, but have been recently found more and more in Estonia as well.
Photos: Jaana Ratas.
Disc-shaped brooch with openwork ornament, bronze. Such brooches were widespread mainly in Finland, but have been recently found more and more in Estonia as well..
Literature:
Kivikoski, E. 1973. Die Eisenzeit Finnlands. Bildwerk und Text. Neuausgabe. Helsinki, 92, Taf. 74.
Penannular brooch with poppy-shaped terminals, bronze.
Penannular brooch with poppy-shaped terminals, bronze.
Literature:
Mägi, M. 2002. At the Crossroads of Space and Time. Graves, Changing Society and Ideology on Saaremaa (Ösel), 9th–13th centuries AD. Tallinn: Ajaloo Instituut, Tallinn/Center of Baltic Studies, Gotland, p. 100-101. Read the book: here. Look at the drawings of the archaeological excavations: here.
Penannular brooch with small faceted terminals, bronze. The arch is decorated with “wolf teeth” ornament. Dated mainly to the 12th century, or to the beginning of the 13th century.
Photo: Jaana Ratas.
Penannular brooch with small faceted terminals, bronze. The arch is decorated with “wolf teeth” ornament. Dated mainly to the 12th century, or to the beginning of the 13th century.
Literature:
Pauts, H. 1997. Pahaga hoburaudsõled Eestis. (Töid ajaloo alalt, I.) Eesti Ajaloomuuseum, Tallinn, 79-115.
Penannular brooch with irregularly funnel-shaped terminals, bronze.
Photo: Jaana Ratas.
Penannular brooch with irregularly funnel-shaped terminals, bronze.
Literature:
Pauts, H. 1997. Pahaga hoburaudsõled Eestis. (Töid ajaloo alalt, I.) Eesti Ajaloomuuseum, Tallinn, 79-115.
Octagonal weight of bronze. Facets decorated with “eyes”.
Photo: Jaana Ratas.
Octagonal weight of bronze. Facets decorated with “eyes”. Such weights can mainly be dated to 850-1000 AD.
Literature:
Gustin, I. 2004. Mellan gåva och marknad. Handel, tillit och materiell Kultur under vikingatid. – Lund Studies in Medieval Archaeology, 34. Malmö, Almqvist & Wiksell, 100-107.
Penannular brooch with small faceted terminals, bronze. From the end of the 12th century or from the 13th century.
Photo: Jaana Ratas.
Penannular brooch with small faceted terminals, bronze. From the end of the 12th century or from the 13th century.
Literature:
Pauts, H. 1997. Pahaga hoburaudsõled Eestis. (Töid ajaloo alalt, I.) Eesti Ajaloomuuseum, Tallinn, 79-115.
The negative value refers to time Before Christ.