Valjala old ring-fort

Valjala fortifications on the relief map of Estonian Land and Spatial Development Board. Concentric hillforts were characteristic of both Saaremaa and Öland in the pre-Viking period.

700 m northeast of the Valjala hillfort lies a small, circular fortification just over 50 m in diameter. It was not very prominent – the fort’s rampart was essentially a large stone wall with a wooden fence on top. Minor excavations in 2022 uncovered pottery sherds and animal bones, and cleared out a section of the stone wall. 14C analyses dated the fort primarily to the 8th and 9th centuries.

The remains of stone wall in the old hillfort of Valjala.

During the same period, people were also active at the large Valjala hillfort. A river harbour may have existed there, as the Lõve River flowed through the vicinity, emptying into the sea a few kilometres inland from the present-day coastline. A harbour existed near the river’s former mouth in what is now Väljaküla, where several Viking Age artifacts have been found. 

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